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IN Health and Wellness Waiver

Published on
October 9, 2024
Last updated
October 9, 2024
Written by
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Katie Wilkinson
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Learn about Indiana's Health and Wellness Waiver, including eligibility, services like structured family caregiving, and how to navigate the application and waitlist process.
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The Indiana Health and Wellness Waiver provides long-term care services to individuals who prefer to live at home rather than in institutional settings. Ahead, we explore the key aspects of the waiver, from its transition from the Aged and Disabled Waiver, eligibility requirements, services offered, and the application process to understanding waitlist status and how priority is determined.

What is the Indiana Health and Wellness Waiver?

The Indiana Health and Wellness Waiver is an Indiana Medicaid program that provides Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) to people who require long-term care but prefer to live in their own homes or communities rather than institutional settings, such as nursing facilities.

Transition from the Aged and Disabled Waiver

The transition from the Aged and Disabled (A&D) Waiver to the Indiana Health and Wellness Waiver is a shift in how Medicaid provides long-term care services. While the A&D Waiver historically supported older adults and people with disabilities, the Health and Wellness Waiver offers more modernized and flexible home and community-based services (HCBS).

Current A&D Waiver recipients who qualify may be automatically transitioned to the Health and Wellness Waiver, allowing them to continue receiving similar services with additional supports.

The Aged and Disabled (A&D) Waiver in Indiana split in July of 2024 into two separate waivers: the Health and Wellness Waiver and the PathWays to Aging Waiver to better address the unique needs of different populations. The PathWays Waiver focuses primarily on aging individuals, while the Health and Wellness Waiver supports individuals with disabilities who need home and community-based services.
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Eligibility requirements

To qualify for the Indiana Health and Wellness Waiver, applicants must meet specific Medicaid eligibility requirements. Generally, individuals must demonstrate a need for long-term care services and meet income and asset limits set by Medicaid. Additionally, applicants must require assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, or mobility. A medical evaluation is often required to confirm that the individual needs the level of care provided by the waiver.

Special considerations for minor children

For minor children, the waiver takes into account not only their medical needs but also the availability of family or community support. While minors may qualify for waiver services, eligibility is assessed differently from adults, focusing on the child's developmental and medical needs. Parental income may not be counted toward eligibility in certain circumstances, depending on the severity of the child's condition and specific Medicaid guidelines.

Eligibility for spouses of eligible individuals

Spouses of eligible individuals may also qualify for services, but they must meet the same general Medicaid criteria, including financial requirements. In some cases, if both spouses require long-term care, each spouse must individually qualify for the waiver. However, Indiana allows for certain protections of income and assets for the non-institutionalized spouse, ensuring they can retain a portion of the household's resources while their partner receives waiver services.

Services covered under the Health and Wellness Waiver

The Indiana Health and Wellness Waiver offers services and supports to help eligible individuals remain in their homes or communities, rather than moving to institutional care.

The split from the previous Aging and Disabled Waiver allows for more targeted Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS), improving service delivery by tailoring care to the needs of aging individuals and those with disabilities while expanding access to services like structured family caregiving, respite care, and in-home support.

Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS)

  • Adult day service: Provides social and health-related services in a community setting for individuals who need supervision or assistance during the day.
  • Attendant care: Offers help with personal care activities such as bathing, dressing, and mobility to support daily living.
  • Care management: A case manager helps develop and coordinate care plans, ensuring the individual's needs are met through available services.
  • Home and community assistance service: Includes in-home help with activities like cleaning, meal prep, and personal care to maintain independence.
  • Respite: Provides temporary relief for primary caregivers by offering short-term care for the individual in need.
  • Adult family care: Offers a family-like environment where individuals live with caregivers who provide 24-hour support.
  • Assisted living: Allows individuals to live in a facility where they receive personal care and support services in a community setting.
  • Structured family caregiving: Compensates family members who provide care to their loved ones, offering support in the home environment.
  • Home delivered meals: Delivers nutritionally balanced meals to individuals unable to prepare food themselves.
  • Personal emergency response system: A wearable device that helps people call for help in an emergency, ensuring safety at home.
  • Participant-directed home care service: Recipients can choose who provides services and how care is delivered.
  • Transportation: Rides to medical appointments, community activities, and other essential destinations to ensure continued access to care.

Other services

  • Caregiver coaching and behavior management: Training and support to family caregivers.
  • Community transition: Helps people transition from institutional care back to their home or community.
  • Home modification assessment: Recommend changes to make the recipient's living environment safer and more accessible.
  • Home modifications: Updates to the home, such as installing ramps or grab bars, to accommodate the individual's needs.
  • Integrated health care coordination: Ensures coordinated health care services by bringing together multiple providers to improve care outcomes.
  • Nutritional supplements: Provides necessary vitamins, minerals, and nutritional supplements to individuals with specific dietary needs.
  • Pest control: Helps maintain a clean and safe living environment by addressing pest-related issues in the home.
  • Specialized medical equipment and supplies: Includes necessary medical devices like wheelchairs or hospital beds.
  • Vehicle modifications: Alters vehicles to make them accessible for individuals with disabilities, such as installing wheelchair lifts or hand controls.

Structured Family Caregiving, in particular, is an important feature of this waiver, allowing family members to be paid for the care they provide. Learn more >>

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Application process

The application process begins by contacting your local Area Agency on Aging (AAA) or the state's Division of Aging who will guide you through an initial screening to assess your eligibility based on medical and financial criteria.

After the screening, you'll need to complete a formal application, which includes submitting the necessary documentation to Medicaid for review. A case manager will be assigned to assist in this process, helping to arrange for any required medical evaluations and coordinating your care plan.

Required documentation

When applying for the Health and Wellness Waiver, you will need to provide several key documents, including:

  • Proof of income (i.e., Social Security or pension statements)
  • Asset verification (bank statements, property ownership, etc.)
  • Identification documents (birth certificate, driver's license)
  • Medical records that demonstrate the need for long-term care services
  • Information on current insurance or other benefits

Understanding waitlist status

The Indiana Health and Wellness Waiver program has a large waitlist due to the high demand for services. As of October 2024, approximately over four thousand Hoosiers are on the waiting list for the Health and Wellness Waiver, with another nine thousand waiting for services under the Pathways program. While the state will invite 925 individuals off the waitlists each month—800 for PathWays and 125 for Health and Wellness—demand for the waiver programs continue to grow.

Applicants are prioritized based on the severity of their needs, with those requiring immediate care or having urgent medical conditions more likely to be invited off the waitlist sooner.

A note from Givers

Though the waitlist continues to grow, applicants with the most urgent needs may be prioritized. You can use our free program matching tool to see if you qualify.

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