What is the Veteran Readiness and Employment Program?

Learn how to apply for Veteran Readiness and Employment benefits, explore eligibility, and discover support options for veterans too disabled to work.
Published on
August 16, 2024
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Is your family member a veteran? What vocational rehabilitation benefits is your loved one entitled to? The government provides many benefits for retired veterans. You want your veteran care recipient to receive the maximum extent of support through the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) Program. How? And is your loved one eligible? Follow these six steps in this article to apply for the Veteran Readiness and Employment Application.

What is the Veteran Readiness and Employment Services for Veterans Program?

If you have a service-connected disability from active duty that limits your ability to maintain consistent employment, the Veteran Readiness and Employment Program (formerly Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment) can help. The VR&E Services for Veterans Program, also known as Chapter 31, provides support to veterans with service-connected disabilities to help them prepare for, find, and maintain suitable employment. The program offers various services, including vocational counseling, training, and job placement assistance, tailored to the veteran's specific needs and goals.

Eligibility for the VR&E Program

Veterans, including reservists and National Guard members, benefit from vocational counseling and other educational benefits. Public Health Service and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration officers are also eligible.

Eligibility requires an honorable discharge, service-connected disability, and significant physical barriers in the labor market. The eligibility period may extend up to 12 years from the date of separation or the date the veteran was first notified of a service-connected disability rating.  

To be qualified for VR&E benefits, vets must have a service-connected disability rating of 20% or a 10% rating with difficulty at work. Vets with an employment handicap of 10% are entitled to vocational rehabilitation services. Once goals and employment potential have been evaluated, veterans may receive a monthly subsistence allowance.

VR&E eligibility criteria

  • Service-Connected Disability Rating: Must be at least 20% for general eligibility or 10% with a severe job handicap
  • Employment Handicap: Significant impairment limiting the ability to prepare for, obtain, or maintain a job
  • Military Status: Veterans with other than dishonorable discharge, including reservists and National Guard members
  • Active Duty Servicemembers: Active duty eligible if awaiting discharge due to medical condition or with a 20% or higher pre-discharge disability rating
  • Public Health Service and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Commissioned officers considered veterans for VR&E purposes

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VR&E support and services tracks

VR&E offers tailored support tracks to help veterans achieve their goals. Whether it's returning to a previous job, starting a business, developing new skills, or managing daily living challenges, there's a VR&E track designed to assist veterans in overcoming obstacles and reaching their full potential.

What does VR&E pay for?

  • Education benefit and training: Tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment for vocational, business school or college programs.
  • Subsistence allowance: Monthly stipend to cover living expenses while in training.
  • Job training: On-the-job training, apprenticeships, and work experience opportunities.
  • Vocational rehabilitation services: Counseling, job placement assistance, job accommodations, and resume building.
  • Home adaptations: Financial assistance for home modifications to accommodate disabilities, including assistive technology.
  • Travel expenses: Reimbursement for travel related to job training.

Reemployment track

Veterans with service-connected disabilities can access support to return to work through the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program. This program offers individualized rehabilitation plans and job placement assistance. Veterans should complete the Veteran Readiness and Employment Application Process.

Rapid Access to Employment track

Veterans with service-connected disabilities who have existing skills can use the Rapid Access to Employment (RAE) track for job search assistance. VR&E offers counseling, resume help, and interview preparation to help veterans find suitable careers. Eligibility requires a service-connected disability, VR&E enrollment, and educational skills relevant to desired jobs.

Self-employment track

Veterans with service-connected disabilities interested in entrepreneurship can explore the VR&E Self-Employment track. Eligible veterans need medical records of a service-connected disability and have excellent career and educational skills.

Long-Term Services track

Veterans with service-connected disabilities access VR&E's Employment Through Long-Term Services track. This program provides independent living services options, job-seeking skills, and occupational skills to meet the needs of service-disabled veterans. Family caregivers should consider the physical demands of job training and overall entitlement to services during the first basic period when deciding if this is the best track for their care recipient.

Independent Living track

Veterans with service-connected disabilities significantly impacting their ability to perform daily living activities may qualify for VR&E's Independent Living track. The plan delivers complete support, including adjustment counseling, independent living skills training, and home modifications.

Veterans receive a complete evaluation to develop a personalized plan. Eligibility requires a service-connected disability, enrollment in Veteran Readiness and Employment Services, and considerable limitations in daily living activities.

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How to apply for the VR&E

Based on discharge status, caregivers should start an initial request for medical referrals, educational skills assessments, and job assistance.

  • Assemble paperwork: Social Security number, Department of Veterans Affairs file number, contact information, education and military history, and desired school or vocational rehabilitation program details.
  • Complete the application: Complete VA Form 28-1900 online or at a Department of Veterans Affairs regional office.
  • Apply: Send the finished application to the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Await notification: Allow 30 days for the Department of Veterans Affairs to process the application.
  • Attend orientation: If qualified, attend an orientation at the nearest Department of Veterans Affairs office for the initial evaluation process.
  • Connect with a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor: A counselor can help family caregivers with the Veteran Readiness and Employment Application. Assistance is available regardless of discharge status. The period of eligibility ends 12 years after separation from the military. After a complete evaluation, they might entitled to independent living services or a referral for further support.

Veterans who faced medical separation

If your loved one faced medical separation, they can access Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) services early through the Integrated Disability Evaluation System (IDES). A Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor (VRC) will meet to determine eligibility and benefits, like job training, counseling, or financial assistance. Always consider the time limit and period of eligibility for supportive rehabilitation services.

Veterans who are too disabled to work

For veterans who are too disabled to work and require care, the VA Caregiver Support Program assists family members or friends who serve as caregivers for veterans with serious injuries or illnesses. The program offers a monthly stipend, access to health care through the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), training, respite care, and other support services to help caregivers manage their responsibilities while ensuring veterans receive the care they need.

This program is particularly valuable for veterans who may not be able to pursue employment due to the severity of their disabilities, ensuring that both they and their caregivers receive comprehensive support.

Other options for caregivers to get paid

Another option for individuals to receive care from a family member are some Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers. Many waivers offer a participant direction option, which allows veterans or their families to hire and pay their own caregivers, often including family members.

Learn what other resources are available in your state >>

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