Finance
5
min read

What Is A Fiscal Intermediary? 

Learn all about fiscal intermediaries: what they do and how they empower caregivers to provide care for their loved one at home.
Published on
December 5, 2023
Presented by Givers
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Key Takeaways

In the realm of government-funded programs, fiscal intermediaries support family caregivers, streamlining financial tasks and ensuring prompt compensation. This article explores the pivotal role of fiscal intermediaries in supporting caregivers, simplifying payroll, and navigating program compliance. Discover how these intermediaries facilitate a smoother process, allowing caregivers to focus on providing quality care without the burden of intricate financial management.

What is a fiscal intermediary? 

A fiscal intermediary is an entity that provides financial management services on behalf of individuals participating in specific government-funded programs, such as Medicaid waiver programs. The role of a fiscal intermediary is to assist individuals, often those with disabilities or in need of long-term care, in managing the financial aspects of their care services. This includes handling payroll, processing timesheets, and ensuring compliance with program regulations.

In the context of Medicaid, a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources, fiscal intermediaries are often involved in home and community-based services provided to Medicaid beneficiaries. Family caregivers approved to receive compensation for providing care to a Medicaid recipient may need to go through a fiscal intermediary to facilitate the payment process.

The fiscal intermediary is an intermediary between the caregiver, the care recipient, and the government funding agency (such as Medicaid). They play a key role in managing administrative tasks, such as processing payments, handling taxes, and ensuring that the caregiver receives compensation according to program guidelines.

Fiscal intermediaries are designed to streamline the financial aspects of caregiving arrangements, making it easier for caregivers to receive compensation while ensuring compliance with program regulations. The specific roles and responsibilities of fiscal intermediaries can vary based on the program and state regulations.

Functions of a fiscal intermediary

The primary function of a fiscal intermediary can vary depending on the context in which they operate. Still, generally, their role revolves around providing financial management services for individuals participating in government-funded programs. 

Administrative paperwork and red tape

Fiscal intermediaries also handle many administrative responsibilities that go into healthcare programs. This includes tasks like billing and payment processing, which can be confusing and time-consuming. By taking care of these tasks, fiscal intermediaries help make the healthcare process smoother and less stressful for patients and their families.

Inform health medical staff 

FIs give information to healthcare workers about program rules. They also help caregivers understand coverage options and payment processes. Fiscal intermediaries assist both sides in overcoming paperwork and bureaucratic challenges. 

Fund distribution

FIs distribute government funds appropriately. They confirm provider credentials and validate services given. FIs manage payroll, taxes, and compliance for personal care aides. This intermediary role lightens the workload for caregivers and providers.

Their complete list of functions may include:

  1. Payroll management
  2. Tax compliance
  3. Timesheet processing
  4. Financial reporting
  5. Compliance monitoring
  6. Participant budgeting
  7. Record keeping
  8. Communication with participants
  9. Training and support
  10. Conflict resolution

Fiscal intermediaries are an essential part of the healthcare system, and understanding their role can be helpful if you are seeking care for yourself or a loved one. They act as a go-between for patients, health care providers, and insurance companies. The intermediaries confirm everyone is on the same page and important information is communicated effectively. This can be especially helpful if you are navigating a complex health issue and need to understand your care options.

Checks and balances to know FI is managing funds appropriately 

The management of funds by fiscal intermediaries in government programs is subject to various regulations and rules to ensure transparency, accountability, and compliance. The specific regulations can vary depending on the nature of the program and the government agency overseeing it. Here are some common elements that govern the appropriate management of funds by fiscal intermediaries:

  • Program guidelines: Fiscal intermediaries must adhere to the guidelines and policies established by the specific government program. These guidelines outline the eligibility criteria for participants, the scope of services covered, and the rules governing financial transactions.
  • Contractual agreements: Fiscal intermediaries typically contract with the government agency overseeing the program. These contracts outline the terms and conditions of the relationship, including the budgetary intermediary's responsibilities, reporting requirements, and compliance with program rules.
  • Financial reporting: Fiscal intermediaries must often submit regular financial reports to the government agency. These reports provide details on managing funds, including information on payroll distribution, taxes, and other financial transactions.
  • Audit and monitoring: Government agencies may conduct audits or monitoring activities to ensure fiscal intermediaries comply with program rules. This can include reviews of financial records, interviews with key personnel, and on-site inspections.
  • Compliance with state and federal laws: Fiscal intermediaries must comply with relevant state and federal laws, including tax regulations, employment laws, and any other laws governing financial transactions. This includes proper withholding and reporting of taxes related to caregiver payments.
  • Background checks: To ensure the integrity of the fiscal intermediary, background checks on key personnel may be required. This is to verify that individuals responsible for managing funds do not have a history that might pose a risk to program participants.
  • Training and orientation: Fiscal intermediaries may be required to undergo training or orientation to ensure a thorough understanding of program rules and financial management procedures.
  • Conflict of interest policies: Fiscal intermediaries are often expected to have policies to address and mitigate potential conflicts of interest during their work.
  • Record-keeping requirements: There are typically stringent record-keeping requirements to ensure that all financial transactions are documented accurately. This includes maintaining records of timesheets, payroll transactions, and other relevant financial documents.
  • Quality assurance measures: Some programs may have quality assurance measures to assess the effectiveness of the services provided by fiscal intermediaries. This could include participant satisfaction surveys and evaluations.

Violations of program rules can result in penalties, contract termination, or other adverse consequences for fiscal intermediaries.

Finding the right fiscal intermediary

A fiscal intermediary bridges the caregiver, the participant (individual receiving care), and Medicaid, managing payroll-related tasks and ensuring compliance with program requirements.

Here are the steps to find the right fiscal intermediary:

Find Medicaid Waiver programs in your state with a participant-direction option

Start by understanding the specific Medicaid waiver programs available in your state. Each state may have its own programs, rules, and approved fiscal intermediaries.

Use our free caregiver pay program matching tool >> 

Check Medicaid provider directories

Explore the Medicaid provider directories provided by your state's Medicaid office. These directories often list approved fiscal intermediaries. Look for those with experience in working with family caregivers.

Verify credentials and experience

Ensure that the fiscal intermediary you are considering has the necessary credentials and experience in dealing with Medicaid waiver programs. Check for reviews or testimonials from other caregivers to gauge their reliability.

Understand fee structures

Different fiscal intermediaries may have varying fee structures. Some charge a flat fee, while others may deduct a percentage from the caregiver's compensation. Understand the fee arrangement and choose one that aligns with your financial preferences.

Accessibility and support

Consider the accessibility and support offered by the fiscal intermediary. A responsive and supportive intermediary can make the process smoother, especially if you encounter any issues or have questions about your payments.

Compliance with Medicaid regulations

Ensure that the fiscal intermediary is well-versed in and compliant with Medicaid regulations. This is crucial to avoid any complications that may arise due to non-compliance.

Ask questions

Don't hesitate to ask potential fiscal intermediaries questions about their processes, timelines, and any additional services they offer. Clear communication is vital to a successful partnership.

Seek guidance from Medicaid case managers

If you have a Medicaid case manager, consult with them for advice on selecting a fiscal intermediary. They may have insights into which intermediaries have a good track record in your area.

A note from Givers

Fiscal intermediaries are indispensable partners for caregivers navigating government-funded programs. By shouldering the complexities of financial management, these intermediaries empower caregivers to concentrate on their primary role—delivering compassionate care. As essential conduits between caregivers, care recipients, and program regulations, fiscal intermediaries not only facilitate seamless financial processes but also contribute significantly to the overall effectiveness and sustainability of caregiving initiatives within the framework of government programs.

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