Weatherization Assistance Program: Saving on Energy Costs

Save money, lower energy bills, and create a safer, more comfortable home through the Weatherization Assistance Program for low-income families and caregivers.
Published on
October 23, 2024
Presented by Givers
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Key Takeaways

Disasters seem to plague the news. No doubt, our weather has become more and more extreme over the last century. Since 1901, the temperature across the United States has risen at an average rate of 0.17°F per decade. And extreme temperatures mean much, much higher energy bills for most Americans.

Let's change gears for one minute. Now, picture a home that stays cozy in the winter and refreshingly cool in the summer and saves you money. This is what the Weatherization Assistance Program accomplishes. This government program helps low-income families and their caregivers drastically cut energy expenses.

The Weatherization Assistance Program lowers utility bills, reduces health risks, and creates a safe, comfortable environment for loved ones who rely on home-based care.

What is the Weatherization Assistance Program?

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) assists low-income families by updating old appliances, installing modern insulation, and providing aid with energy bills. The Weatherization Assistance Program saves low-income American families millions of dollars annually from energy savings alone.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) reduces energy costs for low-income households by increasing the energy efficiency of their homes through updating old appliances, installing modern insulation, and providing aid with energy bills. Through weatherization improvements and upgrades, households save on average $372 or more every year.

How weatherization assistance works

The Weatherization Assistance Program funds state and local agencies to offer energy-efficient home upgrades:

  • Insulation: Extra insulation keeps homes warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.
  • Heating and cooling system upgrades: Many low-income families need updated heating and cooling systems. New energy-efficient options reduce energy costs.
  • Window and door sealing: Professional contractors seal window leaks to conserve energy and make the home more comfortable.
  • Energy-efficient appliances: Replacing old appliances with Energy Star products saves money and reduces energy consumption.

Benefits for Medicaid recipients

  1. Cost savings: Low-income households typically spend 13.9% of their total annual income on energy costs versus 3% for other households. Weatherization alleviates some of this burden through cost-effective building improvements.
  2. Health and comfort: Professional insulation, air sealing, and updated windows and doors help maintain a comfortable indoor temperature and dramatically reduce the risk of heat stroke, delirium, hyperthermia, or other health issues related to extreme temperatures.
  3. Safety improvements: The weatherization program reviews ventilation, mold, and fire hazards, and makes safety repairs, to make your loved one's home safer and healthier.
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Eligibility for weatherization assistance

One of the main factors that determine eligibility is household income. According to DOE guidelines, households with incomes at or below 200% of the federal poverty level are considered eligible for weatherization services, as well as those receiving Supplemental Security Income.

Each state or territory may also choose to use the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) criteria of 60% of state-median income.

Weather assistance grantees also prioritize older adults, families with one or more persons with disabilities, families with children, high-energy users, or households with a high energy burden.

How to apply to the Weatherization Assistance Program

Family caregivers should contact their state weatherization administrator to check if their care recipient qualifies for assistance. Once you have identified your local weatherization provider, get in touch with them to begin the application process. Your local provider will need proof of income for the previous year, such as pay stubs or social security payments.

Your local weatherization provider will assess your eligibility for weatherization services once they receive your application. If you qualify, your name will be added to a waitlist. Both homeowners and renters can apply for these services. If you are a renter, the service provider will collaborate with you and your landlord to obtain permission before commencing any weatherization work.

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Beyond weatherization: Exploring other resources

While this is a valuable program, it's important to know that there are other options available to you and your family that assist with utility costs, emergency services, and upgrading housing.

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)

If your loved one struggles to pay high energy bills, get support from the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP). This program gives temporary aid to homeowners and low-income families, making it easier to pay for heating and energy costs.

LIHEAP also offers services to make homes more energy efficient, which helps families with kids save money on their energy bills.

Contact your state's LIHEAP office to learn more about weatherization services and energy efficiency. Don't let financial hardships weigh you down—reach out for valuable assistance.

Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP)

The Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) aids low-income households facing water disconnections or high costs.

Contact your state's LIHWAP office. A representative will provide you with the current eligibility rules and instructions for applying. If you're facing financial hardship due to water bills, don't hesitate to seek monetary support.

Community Services Block Grants (CSBG)

Community Services Block Grants (CSBG) provide federal funding to local agencies to help low-income individuals and families address a range of needs, including assistance with energy bills. Through CSBG, eligible households can access services such as utility payment assistance, energy efficiency improvements, and programs designed to reduce energy costs and consumption.

Single family housing repair loans & grants

Single family housing repair loans and grants, also known as the Section 504 Home Repair program, provides financial assistance to very low-income homeowners in rural areas to improve, repair, or modernize their homes. Loans of up to $40,000 are available for necessary repairs, and grants of up to $10,000 are offered to elderly homeowners to address health and safety hazards.

Public housing programs

Public housing programs offer affordable rental housing options for needy families, especially families with children. Eligibility for the program is mainly determined by income. Family caregivers can find more information through the local Public Housing Agency.

FEMA assistance

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a U.S. government agency responsible for coordinating the federal response to natural disasters, emergencies, and acts of terrorism. It provides disaster relief, financial assistance, and support to individuals, communities, and local governments to help them prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies.

Creating a sustainable home on a budget

By taking advantage of weatherization assistance and other programs, family caregivers will create a more comfortable, healthy living environment for their loved ones. Reduce energy costs and improve home efficiency, and you will enjoy a brighter, sustainable future for your family.

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