Finance
4
min read

Can I Claim My Parents As Dependents?

Learn if your elderly parent qualifies as a dependent and what additional tax benefits this may mean for you in this article.
Published on
January 11, 2023
Presented by Givers
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Key Takeaways

Can you claim your parents as dependents on your taxes? When is it appropriate to do so? Family caregivers often carry a significant financial burden when caring for a parent. Claiming your parent as a dependent helps reduce your tax burden, but it's essential to ensure you meet the qualifications that make a person eligible to claim a dependent. Learn how to file for taxes and the necessary paperwork and steps to claim your parent on your taxes.

What is a dependent?

It's essential to check that your parent is eligible for a tax deduction. To be considered a dependent, they must have a Social Security Number and have an income of less than the amount specified by the IRS. They must also meet the dependency qualifications outlined in the Internal Revenue Code: 

  • Living with you for at least six months
  • Receiving more than half their financial support from you
  • They cannot be claimed by someone else
  • They cannot claim themselves on their taxes
  • You must exceed your parent's income by at least a dollar

Does your parent file their taxes independently? 

If your parent previously filed their tax return, they cannot be claimed as a dependent. To determine whether someone else has already claimed them as a dependency, review prior years' tax records and contact the IRS with any questions you may have.

How do I claim a parent as a dependent on my taxes?

To claim a parent as a dependent on your taxes, use Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR to file your income taxes.

On the first page, you'll submit the name(s) of your dependent(s), their Social Security number, and their relationship to you. If you have more than four dependents, list their information on a separate page as instructed.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act has suspended the deduction for personal exemptions for tax years 2018 through 2025. This means that the exemption amount has been reduced to $0. However, it is worth noting that even though taxpayers cannot claim exemptions, doing so may make them eligible for other tax benefits.

Always be thorough and accurate when you file for taxes. While audits do not often occur, carefully organizing the documentation will help with any IRS verification need for caregiver pay, financial support, and income. 

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How much can I deduct for my parent? 

When claiming a parent as a dependent on your tax returns, you may be eligible to receive certain tax credits and deductions. You might also have access to the Earned Income Tax Credit. However, before these benefits can be enjoyed, you must calculate how much you can deduct to determine if it's worth filing the claim. 

To find the precise amount of deductions from claiming your parent as a dependent, look at recent forms from the IRS or consult with a qualified accountant or tax professional for additional guidance. Your overall tax deduction depends on your parent's income level, the amount of your financial support, and other factors. 

After calculating the amount that can be deducted for claiming a parent as a dependent, you should file the appropriate tax forms. Suppose your parent qualifies as an eligible dependant based on all IRS regulations. In that case, you must complete Form 1040 and supplement it with Schedule 1 if filing taxes electronically or Form 1040A if filing manually. Once you've done this, make sure to pay all taxes due based on your eligibility and own finances.

Remember, when you claim your parent, it will affect your and your parent's taxes. Work with your parent to compile all necessary paperwork. You may need additional help to file for taxes.

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Can you get paid to care for your loved one?

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Can more than one person claim a parent as a dependent?

When multiple people contribute to a parent's living expenses, the issue of who can claim the dependent parent arises, as typically, no singular person gives at least 50% support.

In this instance, each person contributing more than 10% to your parent(s) should fill out Form 2120 (Multiple Support Declaration) and give it to the person claiming your parent. This form permits individuals to release their fiscal rights to one entity and allocate the responsibility for different tax years if needed.

Tax saving tips for family caregivers

Caregivers can save money on taxes by taking advantage of certain deductions and credits designed for those providing unpaid care for family members. These include deductions for unreimbursed medical expenses, credits for child and dependent care expenses, and credits for adoption or foster care costs.

Caregiving can be expensive, but there are ways to save on taxes. Take advantage of any credits and deductions available to offset your costs. Consider claiming medical expenses, dependent care credits, home office expenses, and other deductions that may apply to your situation. Additionally, research any tax breaks or government benefits you may qualify for as a caregiver. Working with a licensed tax professional to help you offset the high caregiver costs dramatically reduces stress and relieves the financial burdens you may experience.

File your taxes confidently using Givers Taxes. Just answer a few questions, and we'll guide you through the tax filing experience. Get your maximum refund guaranteed.

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