Medicaid
4
min read

Medicaid Transportation: Covering Rides for Eligible Individuals

Learn how Medicaid's Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT) program helps caregivers manage transportation for loved ones, ensuring access to essential care.
Published on
September 3, 2024
Presented by Givers
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Key Takeaways

Do you feel like a taxi? Always taking your loved one to their appointments, the grocery store, or social events? It can get tiresome and expensive. Transportation can be a significant obstacle to a fulfilling, stress-free life, especially for people with limited mobility and their caregivers. Fortunately, Medicaid's Assurance of Transportation benefit bridges this gap, offering a lifeline for many families. How can you take advantage of Medicaid's medical transportation?

What is Non-Emergency Medical Transportation?

Medicaid's Transportation Assurance benefit helps Medicaid recipients get to non-emergency medical appointments, pharmacies, and other covered services. This service, called Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT), is flexible and tailored to individual needs. It gives family caregivers control over their loved one's transportation.

Services covered under NEMT

Medicaid's NEMT program offers a few different transportation services. These services include transportation to pharmacy visits for picking up medications and to healthcare facilities for other covered services, such as physical therapy sessions, mental health appointments, and diagnostic procedures, depending on the state's program design.

  • Public transit: Buses, subways, and light rail systems offer a cost-effective solution for beneficiaries who can navigate public transportation independently.
  • Taxis: Taxis provide point-to-point service, which is ideal for loved ones with limited mobility or requiring door-to-door assistance. Some states limit taxi usage because of higher costs.
  • Specialized vehicles: For Medicaid beneficiaries requiring additional medical support during transport, NEMT programs may offer wheelchair-accessible vans or vehicles equipped with medical equipment, ensuring a safe and comfortable journey.

NEMT services offer assistance with transportation to and from appointment locations for eligible individuals with a medical condition. This type of transportation covers medically necessary situations, including doctor appointments with health care providers like regular check-ups, specialist consultations, and follow-up appointments.

NEMT services may also include return trips after receiving medical care.

Accommodations for people with disabilities

Medicaid transportation services are designed with inclusivity in mind. They have vehicles that can fit wheelchairs and help people get on and off. They also help people with vision or hearing problems. These inclusions make sure that everyone, no matter their physical challenges, feels respected and important.

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Who qualifies for Medicaid transportation?

To get Medicaid Non-Emergency Medical Transportation services, your loved one must meet the general requirements for Medicaid in their state, which often involves meeting a specific income threshold.

Secondly, there must be a documented medical need for NEMT, which usually requires a medical provider to certify that the lack of transportation would significantly hinder the individual's access to vital medical services.

NEMT is an optional service, and arrangements must be made in advance. Typically, this involves booking the transportation benefit a few hours ahead rather than simply buying a last-minute bus ticket.

Transportation assistance for EPSDT services

Medicaid agencies are also required to provide transportation assistance to recipients of Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) services: children and young adults under the age of 21 who are eligible for Medicaid.

State patchwork of NEMT requirements

Each state has its own rules for non-emergency transportation programs. This may include requirements such as getting approval from a healthcare provider, limits on the number of monthly trips, and possible co-pays. To get the latest program details and eligibility information, contact your state's Medicaid agency or Managed Care Organization. You can also find additional information from your local Office of the Aging and your state government website, which may offer a list of transportation providers.

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How to schedule Medicaid transportation

To schedule Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT) through Medicaid's Assurance of Transportation benefit, you should first check if you qualify for your state's Medicaid program. This service is usually for people who need help getting to medical appointments because they have no other way to get there. Once you confirm your eligibility, you need to contact the transportation broker or provider that your state has chosen to organize NEMT services. You can find the contact details for these providers on your state's Medicaid website or in the materials you received when you enrolled in Medicaid.

When you call to schedule a ride, be prepared to provide your Medicaid ID number, the date and time of your appointment, the address of your destination (such as a doctor's office or clinic), and any special needs you may have, such as a wheelchair-accessible vehicle. It is advisable to schedule your ride at least 48 hours in advance of your appointment time, though some states may have specific deadlines for scheduling.

Confirm your ride with the NEMT provider before your appointment. Be ready at the scheduled pickup time, as the transportation provider may arrive within a window of time.

Please keep a record of the transportation details, such as pickup time, driver information, and any issues that may come up. This will help if you need to report any problems. If you have any difficulties or need specific guidance, it's best to contact your state's Medicaid office directly for the most accurate and detailed information.

If you need to cancel a trip

If you need to cancel Medicaid transportation or change your plans, contact your NEMT provider immediately. They can help you reschedule or cancel the trip without any penalties. Give them plenty of notice to avoid any disruptions in service. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to contact your NEMT provider or your state's Medicaid agency.

In case of a medical emergency

NEMT is for non-emergency medical transportation. If you have an emergency that needs immediate help, call 911. Emergency medical services will provide the necessary medical care and take you to the nearest hospital.

Medicaid will pay for emergency medical transportation for people who are eligible. An emergency is when you need medical care right away. For example, if you have a heart attack or a serious injury from a car accident. In these situations, you might be taken to the emergency room by ambulance or medical flight.

In emergency situations, you do not need approval before getting emergency transportation. You do not need to take any action beyond ensuring that your Medicaid information is up to date and available. Your medical provider will submit the claim directly to Medicaid.

A note from Givers

You don't have to take on all transportation responsibilities yourself. So, what should you do next time your loved one needs a ride? Apply for Medicaid's Assurance of Transportation to make transportation easier and allow yourself to focus on caring for your loved one.

Related Article: Find Additional Free or Affordable Disability Transport >>

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