Medicaid
3
min read

Does Medicaid Cover Dental?

Medicaid dental coverage varies by state. Learn what services may be covered for children, adults, and seniors, plus low-cost options if benefits are limited.
Published on
February 17, 2025
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Taking care of your loved one's dental health is important, but it can be challenging to find affordable care. Regular dental visits help prevent infections, pain, and other serious health problems. If your loved one is on Medicaid, you may wonder if their plan covers dental services.

Medicaid is a government program that helps low-income individuals, including seniors and people with disabilities, access healthcare. However, dental coverage under Medicaid is not the same in every state. Some states offer full benefits, while others provide only limited or emergency care.

This article will help family caregivers understand what Medicaid may cover for dental care.

Key Takeaways

  • Medicaid dental coverage varies by state—children receive full coverage, but adult benefits depend on state rules, with some covering full services and others only emergencies.
  • Seniors on Medicaid may have limited dental benefits, but dual-eligible individuals (Medicare & Medicaid) might have more options. Check state-specific programs for details.
  • If Medicaid doesn’t cover dental care, explore low-cost options like community health centers, dental schools, charitable programs, and free clinics.

Does Medicaid cover dental care?

Medicaid is a government program that provides healthcare for low-income individuals, including children, adults, and seniors. It is funded by both federal and state governments, but each state decides what benefits to offer. Because of this, Medicaid dental coverage is not the same everywhere.

For children, Medicaid must cover dental care under a benefit called Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT). This includes regular checkups, cleanings, and treatments for dental problems.

For adults, dental coverage is optional. Some states offer full benefits, including exams, fillings, and dentures, while others cover only emergency care, like tooth extractions for infections. A few states provide no dental benefits at all.

If your loved one is on Medicaid, it's important to check their state's specific rules to see what dental services are covered.

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Medicaid dental coverage for adults

Each state decides what dental benefits Medicaid will cover for adults. Some states provide a full range of services, while others cover only emergency treatments. A few states offer no oral health coverage at all.

If your loved one's Medicaid plan includes dental benefits, it may cover:

  • Preventive care – Exams, cleanings, and X-rays
  • Basic treatments – Fillings and extractions
  • Major procedures – Crowns, root canals, and dentures (in some states)
  • Emergency care – Dental treatment for infections or severe pain

Since Medicaid dental benefits vary, family caregivers should check their state's coverage. The Medicaid website or their state's Medicaid office is the best place to find up-to-date details. The Center for Health Care Strategies also provides a state-by-state guide on adult Medicaid dental benefits.

Medicaid dental coverage for seniors

Many seniors rely on Medicare for healthcare, but Medicare does not cover routine oral health care like cleanings, fillings, or dentures. This makes Medicaid an important option for low-income seniors who need dental services.

However, Medicaid dental benefits for adults 65 and older vary by state. Some states offer limited coverage, such as cleanings and extractions, while others cover only emergency dental care for severe pain or infections.

Seniors who qualify for both Medicaid and Medicare (dual-eligible) may have more options. In some cases, Medicaid will cover services that Medicare does not. Checking state-specific Medicaid benefits can help caregivers find the best options for their loved ones.

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How to find Medicaid dental benefits

If your loved one is on Medicaid, the first step to finding out what dental care is covered is to check your state's Medicaid website. You can also call your state Medicaid office or ask your loved one's Medicaid case manager for details.

Once you know what's covered, you can find a Medicaid-approved dentist through your state's provider directory or by calling local dental offices to ask if they accept Medicaid.

Even if Medicaid covers only limited or emergency dental care, routine checkups can help prevent serious problems. If coverage is minimal, look for low-cost community dental clinics or dental schools that offer reduced-price care.

Alternative options if Medicaid doesn't cover dental

If Medicaid doesn't cover dental care for your loved one, there are still options to find low-cost or free services.

Community and government programs

  • Many states offer dental assistance programs for seniors. Check with your state or local health department or visit the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors for local programs.
  • Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) provide sliding-scale dental care based on income.

Charitable organizations

  • Dental Lifeline Network connects low-income adults and seniors with volunteer dentists.
  • Mission of Mercy and similar programs offer free dental clinics throughout the year.
  • United Way may help locate free or reduced-cost dental services in your area.

Low-cost dental care

  • Dental schools offer affordable services through student-run clinics.
  • Public dental clinics provide care at reduced rates—find one through Toothwisdom.org.

These resources can help caregivers find affordable dental care for their loved ones.

A note from Givers

Medicaid dental coverage varies by state, so it's important for caregivers to check what benefits are available. Even if coverage is limited, other options exist, such as community programs and charitable clinics. To find out what Medicaid covers in your state, visit your state's Medicaid website or a trusted resource like the Medicaid.gov dental benefits page.

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